County Research Guide

Ashland County, Ohio

Formed February 24, 1846 from Richland, Wayne, Lorain, and Huron counties — named for Henry Clay's Kentucky estate · county seat Ashland. Repository addresses, online record links, and a free printable record checklist below.

Watch the Series

Ashland County, Ohio Genealogy & History

Short episodes that walk through Ashland County's records, one record type at a time.

Formation · Settlers & Migration · Probate · Land · Tax · Churches · Newspapers · Where to Look

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Where the records are

Ashland County Probate Court

142 West Second Street, Ashland, OH 44805 · (419) 282-4209

acjuvenileprobate.org

Wills, estate administrations, guardianships, and marriage license applications.

Ashland County Recorder's Office

142 W. 2nd St., Ashland, OH 44805 · (419) 282-4238

ashlandcounty.org/recorder

Deeds and land records, plus a scanned WPA-era Veterans Graves Registration book.

Ashland County Clerk of Courts (Court of Common Pleas)

142 W. Second Street, Ashland, OH 44805 · (419) 282-4242

ashlandcounty.org/clerkofcourts

Divorces, civil suits (including partition suits that divide land among heirs), and Common Pleas journals. Before 1852, this court also handled wills and estates.

Ashland County Auditor

142 W. Second Street, Ashland, OH 44805 · (419) 282-4324

ashlandcounty.org/auditor

Current tax lists and property transfer records. Early tax duplicates are on FamilySearch and at the Ohio History Connection.

Ashland Public Library — Genealogy and Local History Room

224 Claremont Avenue, Ashland, OH 44805

publicservices@ashland.lib.oh.us · ashland.lib.oh.us/genealogy-and-local-history

Jointly maintained with the Ashland Co. OGS chapter — census records (1850–1930), obituary files, First Families files, and newspapers on microfilm (1852–2016).

Ashland County Historical Society

420 Center St, Ashland, OH 44805 · (419) 289-3111 · achs@ashlandhistory.org

ashlandhistory.org

Artifacts and local history collections at the Freer Home.

Ashland County Chapter, Ohio Genealogical Society

Freer Home, 1260 Center Street, Ashland, OH (formed 1970)

ashlandccogs.org

Separate from the Historical Society — publishes the "Pastfinder" quarterly.

Ashland County Health Department

1211 Claremont Avenue, Ashland, OH 44805 · (419) 282-4231

ashlandhealth.com — see Birth and Death Records

Certified birth/death certificates only — marriage and divorce records are at Probate Court instead.

Not sure which office has what? See Which County Office Holds What.

Before Ashland County existed

Ashland County was formed in 1846 from Wayne, Richland, Huron, and Lorain Counties. For records made before then, search the parent counties:

Land: Connecticut Western Reserve

Part of Ashland County lies in the Connecticut Western Reserve, land Connecticut kept when it gave up its western claims, sold privately through the Connecticut Land Company. There are no federal land patents here, so start with the earliest deeds at the county Recorder (or the parent county's Recorder).

Other parts of the county were federal Congress Lands or smaller special tracts. Where land was sold by the federal government, the first purchase appears as a federal patent.

More for Ashland County

Newspapers of Ashland County

Titles that covered Ashland County, historic and current, with where to search each one. Not every historic title has been digitized — several survive only on microfilm.

TitleYearsWhere to Search
The Ohio Union (Ashland)1849–1854Chronicling America
The Ashland Press1872–1920Chronicling America
Ashland Times-Gazette and the Ashland Press1921–1947Chronicling America
Ashland Times-Gazette1947–currentGenealogyBank, Newspapers.com; current at ashlandsource.com
Loudonville Times1920–2017Chronicling America catalog — check with Loudonville Public Library for later years
The Loudonville Democrat1879–1920Chronicling America catalog

Download the Newspaper Research Log (PDF)

Printable Record Checklist

Fill in what you're looking for, print it, and take it with you to the courthouse or library.

Brick Walls & Buckeyes emblem Brick Walls & Buckeyes brickwallsbuckeyes.com · Ashland County, Ohio

Vital & Probate

Birth record (Health Dept)
Death record (Health Dept)
Marriage record (Probate Court)
Will / estate administration file
Guardianship record
Divorce or court case (Clerk of Courts)

Land & Property

Deed / land transfer (Recorder's Office)
Mortgage record
Veterans grave registration
Tax duplicate
First land purchase or patent (BLM GLO or county deeds)

Community & Print

Newspaper mention (Ashland Times-Gazette)
Church record (baptism, membership, burial)
Cemetery record / headstone photo
First Families file (library)
Census record (1850–1930, library)

Addresses and links last checked October 2026.

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