County Research Guide

Shelby County, Ohio

Formed 1819 from Miami County · county seat Sidney. Repository addresses, online record links, and a free printable record checklist below.

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Shelby County, Ohio Genealogy & History

Short episodes that walk through Shelby County's records, one record type at a time.

Formation · Settlers & Migration · Probate · Land · Tax · Churches · Newspapers · Where to Look

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Where the records are

Shelby County Probate Court

100 E. Court St., 2nd Floor, Sidney, OH 45365 · (937) 498-7263

shelbycoprobate.org

Estate administration, guardianships, and (per standard Ohio practice) marriage licenses. See the court's General Information page for full filing requirements.

Shelby County Recorder

129 E. Court St., 2nd Floor, County Annex, Sidney, OH 45365 · (937) 498-7270

co.shelby.oh.us/298/Recorder

Deeds, mortgages, liens, easements, and plat maps dating to the county's 1819 founding. Online index searchable from July 1989 forward; staff cannot perform research for patrons but will assist in person.

Shelby County Clerk of Courts (Court of Common Pleas)

100 E. Court Street, 3rd Floor, Sidney, OH 45365 · (937) 498-7221

co.shelby.oh.us/clerk-of-courts

Divorces, civil suits (including partition suits that divide land among heirs), and Common Pleas journals. Before 1852, this court also handled wills and estates.

Shelby County Auditor

129 E. Court Street, 3rd Floor, Sidney, OH 45365 · (937) 498-7202

co.shelby.oh.us/auditor

Current tax lists and property transfer records. Early tax duplicates are on FamilySearch and at the Ohio History Connection.

Amos Memorial Public Library — Local History & Genealogy

230 E. North St., Sidney, OH 45365 · (937) 492-8354

shelbycountylibraries.org

Main branch of the Shelby County Libraries system; houses the Genealogical Society's collection of microfilmed local newspapers, courthouse record transcripts, and family genealogies.

Shelby County Genealogical Society (OGS Chapter)

Meets 7:00pm, 2nd Tuesday monthly (except Dec.), at the Ross Historical Center, 201 N. Main Ave., Sidney

shelbycountygenealogy.org

Founded 1975; became an official OGS chapter in 2015. Publishes the quarterly newsletter Shelbyana; volunteers do basic look-up research for a donation.

Don't confuse with "Richland County – Shelby Chapter, OGS," which serves the city of Shelby in Richland County, not this county.

Shelby County Historical Society

201 N. Main Ave., Sidney, OH 45365 (Ross Historical Center) · (937) 498-1653

shelbycountyhistory.org · Mon–Fri, 1:00–5:00pm

A separate organization from the Genealogical Society, though the two share the Ross Historical Center building and jointly fund the Barbara Adams Genealogical Research Center there.

Sidney-Shelby County Health Department — Vital Statistics

202 W. Poplar St., Sidney, OH 45365 · (937) 498-7249

shelbycountyhealthdept.org — Vital Statistics

Births and deaths for events in Shelby County from December 1908–present; also issues Ohio birth certificates for any county. Orders by VitalChek/Permitium online or by mail.

Not sure which office has what? See Which County Office Holds What.

Before Shelby County existed

Shelby County was formed in 1819 from Miami County. For records made before then, search the parent county:

Land: Congress Lands

Most of Shelby County's land was federal Congress Lands, surveyed in townships and sections and first sold through U.S. land offices. The first buyer of each tract received a federal patent.

More for Shelby County

Newspapers of Shelby County

Titles that covered Shelby County, historic and current, with where to search each one. Not every historic title has been digitized — several survive only on microfilm.

TitleYearsWhere to Search
Shelby County Democrat1849-1940Chronicling America; microfilm — Amos Memorial Public Library
Sidney Journal1863-1905Chronicling America (Library of Congress)
Sidney Journal-Gazette1905-1909Chronicling America (Library of Congress)
Sidney Daily News1891-presentChronicling America (early runs); Newspapers.com; current via Shelby County Libraries
Shelby County Banner1800s (exact span undetermined)Microfilm only — Amos Memorial Public Library or Historical Society

Download the Newspaper Research Log (PDF)

Printable Record Checklist

Fill in what you're looking for, print it, and take it with you to the courthouse or library.

Brick Walls & Buckeyes emblem Brick Walls & Buckeyes brickwallsbuckeyes.com · Shelby County, Ohio

Vital & Probate

Birth record (Health Dept. 1908+)
Death record (Health Dept. 1908+)
Marriage record (Probate Court)
Will / estate administration file
Guardianship record
Divorce or court case (Clerk of Courts)

Land & Property

Deed / land transfer (Recorder's Office)
Mortgage record
Lien record
Tax duplicate (Auditor, FamilySearch)
First land purchase or patent (BLM GLO or county deeds)

Community & Print

Newspaper mention (Sidney Daily News)
Surname family file (Amos Memorial Public Library)
Cemetery record / headstone photo
Museum artifact record (Historical Society)
Census record

Addresses and links last checked October 2026.

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