County Research Guide

Noble County, Ohio

Formed March 11, 1851 from Monroe, Washington, Morgan & Guernsey counties — the last county formed in Ohio · county seat Caldwell. Repository addresses, online record links, and a free printable record checklist below.

Watch the Series

Noble County, Ohio Genealogy & History

Short episodes that walk through Noble County's records, one record type at a time.

Formation · Settlers & Migration · Probate · Land · Tax · Churches · Newspapers · Where to Look

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Where the records are

Noble County Probate Court

320 Court House, Caldwell, OH 43724 · (740) 732-5047

noblecountyohio.gov — Probate Court

Estate settlements, guardianships, and marriage licenses. Historical probate and settlement records reach back to the 1850s.

Noble County Recorder

260 Courthouse, Room 2E, Caldwell, OH 43724 · (740) 732-4319

noblecountyohio.gov — Recorder

Deeds, mortgages, and liens. Offers eRecording via Simplifile and an online document inquiry portal.

Noble County Clerk of Courts (Court of Common Pleas)

350 Courthouse, Caldwell, OH 43724 · (740) 732-4408

noblecommonpleas.org/index.php

Divorces, civil suits (including partition suits that divide land among heirs), and Common Pleas journals. Before 1852, this court also handled wills and estates.

Noble County Auditor

Room 200, Courthouse, Caldwell, OH 43724 · (740) 732-4044

Current tax lists and property transfer records. Early tax duplicates are on FamilySearch and at the Ohio History Connection.

Caldwell Public Library — Genealogy Room/Annex

517 Spruce St., Caldwell, OH 43724

caldwell.lib.oh.us · genealogy room by appointment

Civil War pension data, an obituary collection (1880–present), family history books and files including First Families records, and church, census, and cemetery records — largely maintained jointly with the OGS chapter below.

Noble County Chapter, Ohio Genealogical Society

PO Box 174, Caldwell, OH 43724 · meets at the library annex, 517 Spruce St. · (740) 732-4506

noblecountyogs.org

Organized 1983. Meets 3rd Saturday, 11am (except December). Holds Probate Journal (1851–1882), Settlement Records (1852–1889), Marriage Records (1851–1873), Birth Records (1861–1879), Death Records (1867–1919), and military discharge records (1861–1913).

Noble County Historical Society — Historic Jail Museum

419 West St., Caldwell, OH 43724 · (740) 732-5288

noblecountyohio.gov — Historical Society · Mon, Wed, Thu 11am–4:30pm

A separate organization from the OGS chapter above. Runs the Historic Jail Museum's artifact and exhibit collection, distinct from the chapter's genealogical records at the library annex.

Noble County Health Department — Vital Statistics

44069 Marietta Rd., Caldwell, OH 43724 · (740) 732-4958

noblecohd.org — Birth & Death Records

Electronic births for all of Ohio filed after Dec. 20, 1908; death records for Noble County, some copies dating to the 1800s.

Not sure which office has what? See Which County Office Holds What.

Before Noble County existed

Noble County was formed in 1851 from Monroe, Washington, Morgan, and Guernsey Counties. For records made before then, search the parent counties:

Land: Seven Ranges & U.S. Military District

Part of Noble County lies in the Seven Ranges, the first land surveyed under the Land Ordinance of 1785, laid out in townships and sections and sold by the federal government.

Part of Noble County lies in the U.S. Military District, federal land set aside to pay Continental Army veterans of the Revolutionary War with bounty land warrants.

Other parts of the county were federal Congress Lands or smaller special tracts. Where land was sold by the federal government, the first purchase appears as a federal patent.

More for Noble County

Newspapers of Noble County

Titles that covered Noble County, historic and current, with where to search each one. Not every historic title has been digitized — several survive only on microfilm.

TitleYearsWhere to Search
Noble County Republican1859-1898Chronicling America (Library of Congress); Ohio Memory
Republican Noble County Journal1898-1904Chronicling America (Library of Congress)
Republican Journal1904-1934Chronicling America (Library of Congress)
The Journal1934-1961Chronicling America (Library of Congress); Newspapers.com
The Noble County Leader1899-1961Chronicling America (Library of Congress)
The Journal and the Noble County Leader1961-presentMicrofilm only — Noble County District Library; recent issues via publisher

Download the Newspaper Research Log (PDF)

Printable Record Checklist

Fill in what you're looking for, print it, and take it with you to the courthouse or library.

Brick Walls & Buckeyes emblem Brick Walls & Buckeyes brickwallsbuckeyes.com · Noble County, Ohio

Vital & Probate

Birth record (Health Dept. 1908+, or Probate earlier)
Death record (Health Dept. 1908+, or Probate earlier)
Marriage record (Probate Court)
Will / estate administration file
Guardianship record
Divorce or court case (Clerk of Courts)

Land & Property

Deed / land transfer (Recorder's Office)
Mortgage record
Lien record
Tax duplicate (Auditor, FamilySearch)
First land purchase or patent (BLM GLO or county deeds)

Community & Print

Newspaper mention (The Journal / Noble County Leader)
Surname family file (Caldwell Public Library Genealogy Annex)
Cemetery record / headstone photo
Museum artifact record (Historic Jail Museum)
Census record

Addresses and links last checked October 2026.

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