County Research Guide

Mercer County, Ohio

Created April 1, 1820 from territory attached to Darke and Shelby counties, organized 1824 — named for Gen. Hugh Mercer · county seat Celina. Repository addresses, online record links, and a free printable record checklist below.

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Mercer County, Ohio Genealogy & History

Short episodes that walk through Mercer County's records, one record type at a time.

Formation · Settlers & Migration · Probate · Land · Tax · Churches · Newspapers · Where to Look

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Where the records are

Mercer County Probate/Juvenile Court

101 N. Main St., Suite 307, Celina, OH 45822 · (419) 586-8779

mercercountycourts.com

Wills, estates, guardianships, adoptions, and marriage licenses. Probate records begin 1824, land records 1823.

Mercer County Recorder

101 N. Main St., Room 203, Celina, OH 45822 · (419) 586-4232

mercercountyoh.gov/elected-officials/recorder

Deeds, mortgages, plats, and veteran discharge records; also maintains Century Farm records and Veterans Grave Registration data.

Mercer County Clerk of Courts (Court of Common Pleas)

101 N. Main Street, Room 205, Celina, OH 45822 · (419) 586-6461

mercercountyohio.org/clerk

Divorces, civil suits (including partition suits that divide land among heirs), and Common Pleas journals. Before 1852, this court also handled wills and estates.

Mercer County Auditor

105 N. Main Street, Celina, OH 45822 · (419) 586-6402

auditor.mercercountyohio.gov

Current tax lists and property transfer records. Early tax duplicates are on FamilySearch and at the Ohio History Connection.

Mercer County District Library — Genealogy Room

303 N. Main St., Celina, OH 45822 · (419) 586-4442

mercerlibrary.org/info/genealogyroom

Non-circulating genealogy collection, court documents on microfilm, and links to digitized newspaper archives at the Coldwater, Fort Recovery, and St. Marys community libraries.

Mercer County Chapter, Ohio Genealogical Society

PO Box 437, Celina, OH 45822

mercerogs.net · meets 2nd Sunday monthly at the Richardson-Bretz Building

Founded 1979. Materials housed within the Mercer County District Library above.

Mercer County Historical Society — Riley House Museum

130 E. Market St., Celina, OH 45822 · (419) 586-6065

therileyhousemuseum.org · Mon & Fri 9–5

A separate organization from the OGS chapter above, in the 1896 Riley House.

Mercer County Health District

220 W. Livingston St., Suite B152, Celina, OH 45822 · (419) 586-3251 option 3

mchdohio.org

Records from 1908 forward. Earlier records, plus marriage/divorce records: Probate Court above.

Cemetery records

Find A Grave — Mercer County and the Recorder's Office's Veterans Grave Registration records.

Not sure which office has what? See Which County Office Holds What.

Before Mercer County existed

Mercer County was formed in 1820 from Darke County. For records made before then, search the parent county:

Land: Congress Lands

Most of Mercer County's land was federal Congress Lands, surveyed in townships and sections and first sold through U.S. land offices. The first buyer of each tract received a federal patent.

More for Mercer County

Newspapers of Mercer County

Titles that covered Mercer County, historic and current, with where to search each one. Not every historic title has been digitized — several survive only on microfilm.

TitleYearsWhere to Search
Mercer County Standard (Celina)1868-1939Chronicling America (loc.gov)
The Celina Democrat1895-1921Chronicling America (loc.gov)
Mercer County Observer (Celina)1874-1926Chronicling America (loc.gov)
Mercer County Chronicle (incl. Coldwater Chronicle)1907-2011Coldwater Public Library digital archive; 1936 on Chronicling America
Celina Advocate1905-1907Coldwater Public Library digital archive
The Celina Journal1871-1874Microfilm only — Mercer County District Library

Download the Newspaper Research Log (PDF)

Printable Record Checklist

Fill in what you're looking for, print it, and take it with you to the courthouse or library.

Brick Walls & Buckeyes emblem Brick Walls & Buckeyes brickwallsbuckeyes.com · Mercer County, Ohio

Vital & Probate

Birth record (Health District 1908+, or Probate earlier)
Death record (Health District 1908+, or Probate earlier)
Marriage record (Probate Court)
Will / estate administration file (1824+)
Guardianship record
Divorce or court case (Clerk of Courts)

Land & Property

Deed / land transfer (Recorder's Office, 1823+)
Mortgage record
Century Farm record (Recorder's Office)
Veteran discharge record
Tax duplicate (Auditor, FamilySearch)
First land purchase or patent (BLM GLO or county deeds)

Community & Print

Newspaper mention (The Daily Standard)
Township newspaper (Coldwater/Fort Recovery/St. Marys archives)
Cemetery record / headstone photo
Museum artifact record (Riley House)
Census record

Addresses and links last checked October 2026.

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