County Research Guide

Hamilton County, Ohio

Founded January 2, 1790, one of Ohio's original Northwest Territory counties — named for Alexander Hamilton · county seat Cincinnati. Repository addresses, online record links, and a free printable record checklist below.

Watch the Series

Hamilton County, Ohio Genealogy & History

Short episodes that walk through Hamilton County's records, one record type at a time.

Formation · Settlers & Migration · Probate · Land · Tax · Churches · Newspapers · Where to Look

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Where the records are

Hamilton County Probate Court

230 E. Ninth St., 9th & 10th Floors, Cincinnati, OH 45202 · (513) 946-3600

probatect.org

Wills, estate administration, guardianships, adoptions, name changes, and marriage licenses/records — searchable via the court's records portal.

Hamilton County Recorder's Office

138 E. Court St., Suite 209, Cincinnati, OH 45202 · (513) 946-4600

recordersoffice.hamilton-co.org

Deeds, mortgages, and land records. Deed Books span 1823–present; call for earlier 1790–1823 records.

Hamilton County Clerk of Courts (Court of Common Pleas)

1000 Main Street, Room 375, Cincinnati, OH 45202 · (513) 946-5656

courtclerk.org

Divorces, civil suits (including partition suits that divide land among heirs), and Common Pleas journals. Before 1852, this court also handled wills and estates.

Hamilton County Auditor

138 E. Court Street, #304A, Cincinnati, OH 45202 · (513) 946-4000

hamiltoncountyauditor.org

Current tax lists and property transfer records. Early tax duplicates are on FamilySearch and at the Ohio History Connection.

Cincinnati & Hamilton County Public Library — Genealogy & Local History

800 Vine St., Cincinnati, OH 45202 · (513) 369-6900

chpl.org/genealogy-history/genealogy

One of the nation's largest genealogy collections — complete U.S. federal census 1790–1930, passenger lists, city directories, church and cemetery records, and freedmen's records.

Hamilton County Genealogical Society

PO Box 15865, Cincinnati, OH 45215 · (513) 956-7078

hcgsohio.org

No dedicated physical research room — co-sponsors monthly programs with the library above and publishes the journal "The Tracer."

Cincinnati History Library and Archives — Cincinnati Museum Center

1301 Western Ave., Suite 2133, Cincinnati, OH 45203 · 1-800-733-2077

cincymuseum.org

A different organization from the Genealogical Society above — manuscripts, photographs, maps, and city directories. Confirm current hours before visiting.

Vital records — two offices depending on location

Hamilton County Public Health (outside Cincinnati): 250 William Howard Taft Rd., 2nd Floor · (513) 946-7800

Cincinnati Health Dept. (within city limits): 1525 Elm St., 1st Floor · (513) 352-3120

Both issue certificates for events 1909–present. Check which office covers the specific municipality before requesting.

Cemetery records

Find A Grave — Hamilton County and the Hamilton County Genealogical Society's cemetery master list.

Not sure which office has what? See Which County Office Holds What.

Before Hamilton County existed

Hamilton County was one of Ohio's original Northwest Territory counties, formed in 1790. There is no earlier county to search; for records before then, look at federal and territorial records and in the states the settlers came from.

Land: Virginia Military District & Symmes Purchase

Part of Hamilton County lies in the Virginia Military District, land Virginia set aside for its Revolutionary War veterans. It was surveyed in irregular metes and bounds, and the first owners' records follow a warrant, entry, survey, and patent trail.

Part of Hamilton County lies in the Symmes Purchase, land bought by John Cleves Symmes between the Great and Little Miami Rivers and resold to settlers. Early sales are traced through the Hamilton County deed books.

Other parts of the county were federal Congress Lands or smaller special tracts. Where land was sold by the federal government, the first purchase appears as a federal patent.

More for Hamilton County

Newspapers of Hamilton County

Titles that covered Hamilton County, historic and current, with where to search each one. Not every historic title has been digitized — several survive only on microfilm.

TitleYearsWhere to Search
Cincinnati Enquirer1841–currentNewspapers.com, GenealogyBank; historic run also on ProQuest via many library systems
Cincinnati Post1881–2007Chronicling America (1974–2007); earlier years microfilm only
Cincinnati Commercial Tribune1896–1930Chronicling America; GenealogyBank
Cincinnati Daily Gazette1855–1883Chronicling America
Der Wahrheits-Freund (German-language)1837–1907Chronicling America
The Chronicle (Central Labor Council)1892–1968Chronicling America

Download the Newspaper Research Log (PDF)

Printable Record Checklist

Fill in what you're looking for, print it, and take it with you to the courthouse or library.

Brick Walls & Buckeyes emblem Brick Walls & Buckeyes brickwallsbuckeyes.com · Hamilton County, Ohio

Vital & Probate

Birth record (confirm correct office by location)
Death record (confirm correct office by location)
Marriage record (Probate Court)
Will / estate administration file
Guardianship / adoption record
Divorce or court case (Clerk of Courts)

Land & Property

Deed / land transfer (Recorder's Office)
Mortgage record
Census record (1790–1930, library)
Passenger / immigration list
Tax duplicate (Auditor, FamilySearch)
First land purchase or patent (BLM GLO or county deeds)

Community & Print

Newspaper mention (Cincinnati Enquirer)
City directory (library)
Cemetery record / headstone photo
Archive photo / manuscript (Museum Center)
Church record

Addresses and links last checked October 2026.

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