County Research Guide

Fayette County, Ohio

Organized February 19, 1810 from Highland and Ross counties — named for the Marquis de Lafayette · county seat Washington Court House. Repository addresses, online record links, and a free printable record checklist below.

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Fayette County, Ohio Genealogy & History

Short episodes that walk through Fayette County's records, one record type at a time.

Formation · Settlers & Migration · Probate · Land · Tax · Churches · Newspapers · Where to Look

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Where the records are

Fayette County Probate Court

110 E. Court St., 2nd Floor, Washington Court House, OH 43160 · (740) 335-0640

fayette-co-oh.com/272/Probate-Court

Wills, estate administration, guardianships, name changes, and marriage licenses by appointment.

Fayette County Records & Archives Center

201 S. Fayette St., Washington Court House, OH 43160 · (740) 333-3510 · M–F 10am–2pm

Historical marriage records 1810–January 1988 and older auditor/treasurer ledgers — a key resource separate from the Recorder and Probate Court.

Fayette County Recorder

133 S. Main St., #305, Washington Court House, OH 43160 · (740) 335-1770

fayette-co-oh.com/259/Recorder

Deeds, mortgages, liens, land contracts, plats, and military discharge records. Cash or check only.

Fayette County Clerk of Courts (Court of Common Pleas)

110 E. Court Street, 3rd Floor, Washington Court House, OH 43160 · (740) 335-6371

fayette-co-oh.com/264/Clerk-of-Courts

Divorces, civil suits (including partition suits that divide land among heirs), and Common Pleas journals. Before 1852, this court also handled wills and estates.

Fayette County Auditor

133 S. Main Street, Suite 303, Washington Court House, OH 43160 · (740) 335-6461

fayettecountyauditor.org

Current tax lists and property transfer records. Early tax duplicates are on FamilySearch and at the Ohio History Connection.

Carnegie Public Library of Fayette County

127 S. North St., Washington Court House, OH 43160 · (740) 335-2540

cplwcho.org/localgen

Community History Archives, the Record Herald Obituary Index (1911–2005), the Fayette County Death Index (1867–1908), and a Births Index (1909–1999). Houses the Genealogical Room where the OGS chapter meets.

Not to be confused with carnegie.lib.oh.us, the unrelated Carnegie library in East Liverpool.

Fayette County Historical Society Museum

517 Columbus Ave., Washington Court House, OH 43160 · (740) 335-2953

A separate organization from the OGS chapter above. Operates a 14-room museum in the historic Morris Sharp House; no confirmed dedicated website — reach via Facebook or phone.

Fayette County Public Health

317 S. Fayette St., Washington Court House, OH 43160

faycohd.org

Birth and death records 1908–present. Records from 1867 through December 19, 1908 are at the Probate Court above.

Not sure which office has what? See Which County Office Holds What.

Before Fayette County existed

Fayette County was formed in 1810 from Ross and Highland Counties. For records made before then, search the parent counties:

Land: Virginia Military District

All of Fayette County lies in the Virginia Military District, land Virginia set aside for its Revolutionary War veterans. It was surveyed in irregular metes and bounds, and the first owners' records follow a warrant, entry, survey, and patent trail.

More for Fayette County

Newspapers of Fayette County

Titles that covered Fayette County, historic and current, with where to search each one. Not every historic title has been digitized — several survive only on microfilm.

TitleYearsWhere to Search
Fayette County Herald1860–1885Chronicling America; Ohio Memory, GenealogyBank, Newspapers.com
Ohio State Register1864–1928Microfilm only — check Fayette County Genealogical Society or Ohio History Connection
Record-Republican1905–1937Microfilm only — check local library or historical society
Washington C.H. Record-Herald1937–1972Chronicling America; Newspapers.com
Record Herald1972–currentCurrent at recordherald.com; also Newspapers.com and GenealogyBank

Download the Newspaper Research Log (PDF)

Printable Record Checklist

Fill in what you're looking for, print it, and take it with you to the courthouse or library.

Brick Walls & Buckeyes emblem Brick Walls & Buckeyes brickwallsbuckeyes.com · Fayette County, Ohio

Vital & Probate

Birth record (Public Health 1908+, or Probate earlier)
Death record (Public Health 1908+, or library index 1867–1908)
Marriage record (Records & Archives Center, 1810–1988)
Will / estate administration file
Guardianship record
Divorce or court case (Clerk of Courts)

Land & Property

Deed / land transfer (Recorder's Office)
Mortgage / land contract record
Plat / zoning record
Military discharge record
Tax duplicate (Auditor, FamilySearch)
First land purchase or patent (BLM GLO or county deeds)

Community & Print

Newspaper mention (Record Herald)
Obituary index (library, 1911–2005)
Cemetery record / headstone photo
Museum artifact record (Historical Society)
Census record

Addresses and links last checked October 2026.

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