A Brick Walls & Buckeyes Series

Brick Walls Beyond Ohio

Many Ohio brick walls aren't in Ohio at all. The answer is often in the state your ancestor left behind.

Why look outside Ohio?

Most early Ohio settlers were born somewhere else. Their parents' wills, their baptisms, their first land deeds, and their fathers' tax lists stayed behind in Pennsylvania, Virginia, Kentucky, Indiana, Michigan, and the other states that border Ohio. Families also moved back and forth across these lines for generations, so one family's records can be split across two states.

Each state in this series gets its own set of episodes: how the border was formed, the Ohio counties it shaped, and where to find that state's records for your Ohio family.

Choose a State

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Pennsylvania to Ohio

The Border That Built a State. The Pennsylvania line, the Point of Beginning, and the border counties of Columbiana, Jefferson, Belmont, and Harrison.

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Free cheat sheet (PDF):
Episode 1: Pennsylvania Before Ohio

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Kentucky to Ohio

Across the River. Families who crossed the Ohio River north from Kentucky into southern Ohio, and the Kentucky records that followed them, starting with Kentucky statehood.

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Free cheat sheet (PDF):
Episode 1: Kentucky Before Statehood

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Virginia & West Virginia to Ohio

The River That Built a State. Virginia's claim to the land, river-crossing settlement, Limestone Landing, researching Virginia records, and the 1863 split that created West Virginia, then county by county along the Ohio side of the river.

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Free cheat sheet (PDF):
Virginia & West Virginia: One State Becomes Two

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Indiana to Ohio

The Line on the Map. Ohio's western border, the Gore, and the 1803 line, and the families who lived on both sides of it, starting with Indiana statehood.

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Free cheat sheet (PDF):
Episode 1: Indiana Before Statehood

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Michigan to Ohio

The Strip and the Strait. The northern border, the Toledo Strip, and Detroit, where early records for northwest Ohio families may sit on the Michigan side, starting with Michigan statehood.

Watch the Playlist →

Free cheat sheet (PDF):
Episode 1: Michigan Before Statehood

New to Ohio research? Start with the County Index to find your Ohio county, then use this series to follow your family back across the state line.
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County guides, record walkthroughs, and brick wall breakthroughs. Subscribe on YouTube and tap the bell so new episodes find you.

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